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I-Parkinson yamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Movement Disorder Society

        UMQULU 30, INKCAZELO 3 • Septemba 2026.  Ushicilelo olupheleleyo »

Lifikile ixesha lokuthetha ngokuthintela isifo sikaParkinson: Ii-8 C's 

Kangangamashumi eminyaka, iingxoxo malunga nesifo sikaParkinson ziqalile emva kokuba sifunyenwe. Sigxile ekuqapheleni iimpawu, ekukhetheni amayeza, nasekuncedeni abantu baphile kakuhle. Ezo ngxoxo zisabaluleke kakhulu. Kodwa namhlanje, sikholelwa ukuba lixesha lokwandisa ingxoxo. Ukuze kumiswe inani elikhulayo labantu abafunyaniswa benesifo sikaParkinson minyaka le, kufuneka sijonge kwangethuba ngaphambi kokuba sifumane isifo. Lixesha lokuthetha ngokuthintela isifo sikaParkinson ngaphambi kokuba siqale. 

Le ngcinga yaziwa njengokuthintela okuphambili . Ibuza umbuzo olula kodwa onamandla: Ngaba singanciphisa amathuba okuba isifo sikaParkinson sikhule kwasekuqaleni? Nangona singenazo zonke iimpendulo, ngoku siyazi ngokwaneleyo ukuqala ukuthatha inyathelo elibalulekileyo. Elo yayililo eliqhuba iTanki yokuThinta yokuThinta isifo sikaParkinson yokuqala ngoNovemba ka-2025 kwiFixel Institute kwiYunivesithi yaseFlorida, apho iingcali ezivela kwi-neurology, epidemiology, isayensi yendalo, impilo yoluntu, ezolimo, ukuxhasa, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo zadibana ukuze zenze imephu yendlela yexesha elizayo. Itanki yokucinga yaxhaswa yiParkinson's Foundation kwaye imele inyathelo lokuqala eliya kwinyathelo lokulwa nezizathu zendalo zesifo sikaParkinson. Iziphumo zengxoxo zivelise isakhelo esisebenzayo esisibiza ngokuba yi-8 C's.

Ii-8 C's: Isakhelo Esisebenzayo
  • Bala. Simele sibabale ngokuchanekileyo isifo sikaParkinson. Ngaphandle kolwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nokuba ngubani ofumana isifo sikaParkinson, apho ahlala khona, kunye nendlela esitshintsha ngayo isifo ngokuhamba kwexesha, asinakwazi ukuba imizamo yokuthintela iyasebenza na. 
  • IindibanoSidinga uphando olukhulu, olwahlukeneyo, oluhlala ixesha elide olulandela abantu kwiminyaka emininzi. La maqela kufuneka adibanise i-genetics, ukuvezwa kwendalo, indlela yokuphila, ii-biomarkers, kunye netekhnoloji yezempilo yedijithali ukusinceda siqonde ngcono isizathu sokuba isifo sikaParkinson siphuhlise kwabanye abantu kodwa singaphuhli kwabanye. 
  • utshintshoUkufunyanwa kwesayensi kufanele kukhokelele kutshintsho lomgaqo-nkqubo. Xa ubungqina budibanisa iikhemikhali ezithile zokusingqongileyo nomngcipheko okhulayo weParkinson, iiarhente zomthetho kunye nabenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka bahlole ngononophelo olo bungqina baze benze xa kufanelekile ukukhusela impilo yoluntu. 
  • Isiluleko. Wonke ugqirha unethuba lokuxoxa ngeendlela zokuziphatha ezisempilweni nezigulana kunye neentsapho. Ukuzilolonga rhoqo, iindlela zokutya okunesondlo, ukunciphisa ukuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko kwizibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinyibilikisi zoshishino, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuzikhusela ezifanelekileyo kwiindawo zomsebenzi ziingxoxo ezisebenzayo ezifanelekileyo namhlanje. 
  • Ukuthetha. Isifo sikaParkinson sisesinye sezifo zemithambo-luvo ezingaqondwa kakuhle. Unxibelelwano olucacileyo nolunyanisekileyo lunceda abantu baqonde umngcipheko ngaphandle kokudala uloyiko. Unxibelelwano oluhle lwesayensi lunika amandla abantu kunye noluntu ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi. 
  • UmdibanisoUkuthintela iParkinson akufanele kwenzeke yodwa. Singenza okungakumbi ngokusebenzisana nabaphandi, abameli, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, kunye nemibutho egxile kwisifo sika-Alzheimer, i-ALS, i-dementia kunye nemizimba kaLewy, kunye nezinye iingxaki zobuchopho ezifana nemingeni yebhayoloji kunye neyokusingqongileyo. 
  • Intsebenziswano phakathi kolulekoUkusombulula uthintelo lweParkinson kuya kufuna iingcali zemithambo-luvo zisebenzisane neengcali zetyhefu, izazinzulu zendalo, iinjineli, iingcali zengqondo zokuziphatha, iingcali zezoqoqosho, izazinzulu zedatha, kwaye, okubalulekileyo, abantu abahlala neParkinson's kunye neentsapho zabo. 
  • Gqi beleni, ukuzibophelelaUkuthintela kufuna utyalo-mali oluhlala ixesha elide. Inkxaso-mali yophando, ubudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente nabucala, ukubandakanyeka koluntu, kunye nombono wexesha elide zonke zibalulekile. Ukuthintela akuyoprojekthi yonyaka omnye. Kukuzibophelela kwezizukulwana.  

Sihlala sikhumbuza abantu ukuba uninzi lwempumelelo enkulu kwezonyango kwimpilo yoluntu luqale ngokubuza imibuzo yokuthintela. Ukuyeka ukutshaya kunciphise kakhulu umhlaza wemiphunga. Iibhanti zokhuseleko zinciphise ukufa kwabantu kwiimoto. Ulawulo loxinzelelo lwegazi lwehlisa amazinga okubetha. Ezi nkqubela azizange zenzeke ngobusuku obunye. Zenzeka kuba isayensi, umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu, imfundo, kunye nokukhuthaza zisebenze kunye. Sikholelwa ukuba isifo sikaParkinson sifanele ingqalelo efanayo kuwo onke amanqanaba. 

Ukuthintela okuphambili akukokuthembisa ukuqiniseka okanye ukubeka ityala. Kukukunciphisa umngcipheko apho sinako khona, ukufunda kwisayensi esakhayo, nokudala iindawo ezinempilo kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Sichithe amashumi eminyaka siphucula indlela esinyanga ngayo isifo sikaParkinson. Umngeni omkhulu olandelayo kukuthintela iimeko ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ziqale. Loo ngxoxo iqala ngoku. 

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