I-Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)
Isishwankathelo soNyango
I-Restless Legs Syndrome (i-RLS) yintlupheko yentshukumo ye-neurological ebonakaliswe ngokunyanzeliswa kokunyanzeliswa kokuhamba kwemilenze ngokuqhelekileyo ihamba kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kunye nokungathandekiyo.
Iimpawu ziqala okanye zibe mandundu ngakumbi ngexesha lokuphumla okanye ukungasebenzi, ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo zikhululeke ngokushukuma, kwaye zibi kakhulu ngokuhlwa okanye ebusuku. Nangona isisifo esixhaphakileyo, i-RLS ayifunyaniswanga kakuhle. Ukuxhaphaka kwe-RLS kuluntu jikelele yi-5% -10%, okwenza kube yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo.
Ukuxhaphaka kwanda ngokukhula kwaye imeko ibonwa rhoqo kubasetyhini. Ukulibaziseka kokulala, ukuvuswa izihlandlo ezininzi, kunye nokuncipha kokulala kakuhle konke oko kunegalelo ekuphazamisekeni okubalulekileyo kokulala kwezi zigulana. I-RLS inokuba yi-idiopathic kwaye iqale nakweyiphi na iminyaka, okanye yesibini kwiimeko ezinje, ukusilela kwentsimbi, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso, i-neuropathy, kunye nokukhulelwa okuqhelekileyo.
Jonga inkcazo epheleleyo
Nangona i-etiology ye-RLS ingekacaci, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba iimpawu zibangelwa kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-dopaminergic. Nangona iziphumo kufuneka zitolikwe ngononophelo, izifundo zokucinga ngengqondo zibonise ukubopha okungaqhelekanga kwe-dopamine receptor kunye ne-dopamine hypoactivity. Ukunqongophala kwe-iron kuye kwabandakanyeka kwi-etiology ye-RLS.
I-Dopamine agonists kunye ne-l-dopa ibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kulawulo lwe-RLS kwaye ngokuchaseneyo, iiarhente ezithile ezivimba inkqubo ye-dopaminergic zikhulisa iimpawu ze-RLS. Olunye unyango olwaziwayo lwe-RLS luquka i-gabapentin, i-benzopdiazepines, kunye ne-opiates.
Ixhaswe nguMarcelo Merello, MD
UMlawuli, iSebe leNeuroscience
ICandelo leeNgxaki zokuPhumelela kweNtloko
Iziko loPhando lweNeurological Raul Carrea (FLENI)
EBuenos Aires, eArgentina
Jonga i-RLS: |
Iingcebiso eziphambili
impatho
Ukuphononongwa kweMithi esekelwe kubungqina be-MDS: Unyango lwe-Restless Legs Syndrome (2017)
Isinikezelo sesigulane
I-Restless Leg Syndrome: Iinyaniso ezibalulekileyo kwizigulane
Izinikezelo kwizihloko zokuphazamiseka kwentshukumo koogqirha kunye nezigulana, ziguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi.
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Ukuphononongwa kwezikali zokulinganisa ubunzima kwi-Restless Legs Syndrome: Ukugxeka kunye neengcebiso
- Iphepha elipapashiweyo
- I-Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)/Ilungu lePeriodic
Ukuphononongwa komgangatho wezixhobo zobomi zeRestless Legs Syndrome/isifo sikaWillis-Ekbom (RLS/WED)
- Iphepha elipapashiweyo
- I-Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)/Ilungu lePeriodic
Ukuphononongwa kwezixhobo zokuxilonga kwi-Restless Legs Syndrome / isifo se-Willis-Ekbom (RLS / WED): Ukugxeka kunye neengcebiso
- Iphepha elipapashiweyo
- I-Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)/Ilungu lePeriodic
